When you run buried electrical cable for example from a house to a garage or to a gazebo it has to be protected to prevent mechanical damage to the insulation.
Electric cable depth regulations.
Wiring buried inside rigid metal rmc or intermediate metal imc conduit must have at least 6 inches of earth cover.
Underground cable for running electrical power to a remote location can be installed at different depths depending on the type of conduit and type of wire used.
The nec requires a depth of 12 inches for non metallic conduit.
Wiring in pvc conduit must have at least.
When wiring is installed at dwellings in approved non metallic raceways the minimum cover can be reduced to 18 inches.
Because there is no conduit the depth requirement increases to 18 inches.
Electrical wire encased in pvc conduit.
Excavations and depth of underground cables.
The national electric code nec sets the required burial depth of electric wire in rigid non metallic conduit such as pvc at 18 inches.
The national electrical code gives minimum burial depth recommendations and building codes specify local requirements that you must follow.
National electrical code nec 300 5 generally cables approved for direct burial shall have a minimum cover of 24 inches.
The sheath on such a cable is clearly marked as uf and the colours can vary.
Electrical cable depth options.
Uf cable can be direct buried without conduit with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover.
Underground feeder uf cable is encased in weatherproof sheathing and can be directly buried in a trench.
More information about underground cables and electrical safety is available in hse s avoiding danger from underground services.
If you have particular concerns then you should contact the local electricity network operator.
Decide how much digging you re prepared to do which determines the type of wire you need to use.
Type uf cable is the most commonly used nonmetallic cable for residential outdoor wiring runs.
For a 6 in deep trench use galvanized rigid metal electrical conduit with individual conductors inside.
1 every underground cable shall be kept at such depth or be otherwise protected so as to avoid so far as is reasonably practicable any damage or danger by reason of such uses of the land which can be reasonably expected.
I m looking to run an armoured cable in the under ground within some flexi plastic ducting to power some ballard lighting what is the minimum depth this has to be at.